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New Hampshire · Article Updated May 26, 2026

Settlement vs. Trial in New Hampshire Lemon Law Cases

How New Hampshire lemon-law cases resolve — the role of the fast Arbitration Board, the narrow appeal, and the CPA's treble-damages leverage.

Most New Hampshire lemon-law cases resolve at or around the Arbitration Board — through the fast, state-run hearing or a settlement once the manufacturer faces the prospect of CPA treble damages and mandatory fees.

Why cases resolve at the Board

  • Fast, state-run arbitration — a hearing within 40 days, a decision within 30.
  • Consumer-majority panel — three of five Board members represent consumers.
  • Narrow appeal — the manufacturer can’t get a do-over trial, so a Board loss tends to stick.
  • CPA exposure — defying a Board decision triggers double-to-treble damages and mandatory fees.

The Board-vs-court decision

  • The Arbitration Board is the natural first step — fast, low-cost, and consumer-favorable in composition.
  • Court is the route when you want the CPA’s multiplier damages and mandatory fees, to enforce a defied Board decision, or to pursue Magnuson-Moss.

The treble-damages leverage

Because a manufacturer that ignores a Board decision commits a per se CPA violation — and willful CPA violations carry double-to-treble damages plus mandatory fees — manufacturers have a strong incentive to settle or comply rather than stonewall. The Board win plus the CPA threat is potent combined leverage.

When trial (or appeal) makes sense

  • Manufacturer defies a favorable Board decision — pursue CPA treble damages.
  • Strong CPA facts (misrepresentation) supporting the multiplier.
  • Procedural irregularity at the Board (the narrow appeal grounds).
  • High-value vehicle.

Bottom line

New Hampshire’s fast, consumer-majority Arbitration Board plus CPA treble-damages exposure make resolution at the Board common. Use the Board for speed; use court/the CPA for multiplier damages and to enforce a defied decision. A free case review can model the trade-off.

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