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Rhode Island · Article Updated May 26, 2026

Settlement vs. Trial in Rhode Island Lemon Law Cases

How Rhode Island lemon-law cases resolve — the role of the AG's fast Arbitration Board, the bonded manufacturer-only appeal, and the $25/day and double-award deterrents.

Most Rhode Island lemon-law cases resolve at or around the Arbitration Board — through the AG’s fast 90-day process or a settlement once the manufacturer faces the bonded-appeal, $25/day, and double-award deterrents.

Why cases resolve at the Board

  • AG-run arbitration — a decision within 90 days for a $20 consumer fee.
  • Manufacturer-only, bonded appeal — a consumer win tends to stick, since the manufacturer must post a bond (award + $2,500) to appeal.
  • $25/day continuing damages and a doubled award for a frivolous appeal discourage stonewalling.
  • Mandatory fees (§ 31-5.2-11) raise the manufacturer’s exposure.

The Board-vs-court decision

  • The Arbitration Board is the natural first step — fast, low-cost, and consumer-protective on appeal.
  • Court is mainly the manufacturer’s appeal forum; a consumer may separately pursue Magnuson-Moss or (subject to its exemption) the DTPA.

The appeal-deterrent leverage

Because only the manufacturer can appeal — and must post a bond, faces $25/day, and risks a doubled award if the appeal is frivolous — manufacturers have a strong incentive to comply with or settle a meritorious Board award rather than drag it out. See DTPA damages for the secondary multiplier.

When trial (or appeal) makes sense

  • Manufacturer appeals a favorable award — and you can show the appeal is frivolous (double award).
  • Strong DTPA facts (dealer misrepresentation) outside the regulated-activities exemption.
  • High-value vehicle warranting Magnuson-Moss in federal court.

Bottom line

Rhode Island’s fast AG-run arbitration plus the bonded manufacturer-only appeal, $25/day, doubled award, and mandatory fees make resolution at the Board common. Use the Board for speed; the appeal-stage teeth do the rest. A free case review can model the trade-off.

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