What If the Manufacturer Denied My Montana Lemon Law Claim?
What to do when a manufacturer denies a Montana lemon-law claim — common defenses, in-state arbitration and de novo, and the CPA per se violation.
A manufacturer denial is not the end of a Montana claim — you have in-state arbitration (with arbitration de novo if an IDS was nonconforming), and a denial that proves wrong is a per se CPA violation. Denials usually rest on a handful of defenses.
Common denial reasons
- “Defect doesn’t substantially impair use, value, or safety.”
- “Caused by abuse, neglect, or unauthorized modification.”
- “No written notice” (§ 61-4-502(3)).
- “Not enough attempts” or “outside the 2-year / 18,000-mile window.”
- “No problem found.”
How to respond
- Get the denial in writing.
- Assemble your documentation — repair orders, the 30-business-day count, and the mileage log.
- Confirm written notice was given.
- Use arbitration — a certified IDS or the Department of Justice program, held in Montana; arbitration de novo if an IDS was nonconforming (§ 61-4-520).
- Pull TSBs and recalls — they undercut “abuse”/“no problem found” and support a CPA theory.
- Plead the CPA and Magnuson-Moss for a discretionary treble and fees.
The CPA per se violation
Because a lemon-law violation is a per se CPA violation (§ 61-4-533), a manufacturer that wrongly denies a meritorious claim risks CPA actual damages, a discretionary treble, and discretionary fees (barred if recovery is $100,000 or more) — plus Magnuson-Moss fees.
Bottom line
A denial is common and rebuttable. Document the defect, confirm written notice, use in-state arbitration (and de novo if needed), and remember the CPA per se violation. Get a free case review.
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Compare your situation to your state's requirements — and connect with a vetted lemon-law attorney for a free case review.